Station list     Available data
BIG MUDDY RIVER BASIN


05599500       BIG MUDDY RIVER AT MURPHYSBORO, IL

 

LOCATION.-- Lat 37°44'55", long 89°20'45" (NAD of 1927), in SE1/4SE1/4 sec.8, T.9 S., R.2 W., Jackson County, Hydrologic Unit 07140106, on left bank just upstream from Lewis Creek, 0.2 mi upstream from South Twentieth Street Bridge, at Murphysboro, and at mile 36.0.

 

DRAINAGE AREA.-- 2,169 mi2.

 

PERIOD OF RECORD.--

SURFACE-WATER DISCHARGE AND STAGE

 

DISCHARGE: December 1916 to current year (fragmentary prior to 1931).

 

STAGE: Water years 1994-2002.

SURFACE-WATER QUALITY

 

CHEMICAL: Water years 1975-92.

 

SEDIMENT: May 1980 to Sept. 1997.

 

SPECIFIC CONDUCTANCE: Water years 1975-81.

 

WATER TEMPERATURE: Water years 1975-81.

 

REVISED RECORDS.-- WDR IL-79-1: Drainage area.

 

GAGE.-- Water-stage recorder, crest-stage gage, and phone telemeter. Datum of gage is 335.5 ft above NGVD of 1929. Prior to June 20, 1931, nonrecording gage at South Twentieth Street Bridge, 1,300 ft downstream, at datum 5 ft lower. June 20, 1931, to July 11,1933, nonrecording gage at upstream side of railroad bridge across mouth of Lewis Creek at present datum. Since Nov. 14, 1973, auxiliary water-stage recorder 7,700 ft upstream. Oct. 6, 1931, to Nov. 13, 1973, auxiliary nonrecording gage read twice daily at same site. Oct. 1, 1995 to Sept. 30, 1999, water-stage recorder at South Twentieth Street Bridge, 1,300 ft downstream, at present datum.

 

REMARKS.-- Flow regulated since October 1970 by Rend Lake (station 05595950), 67.8 mi upstream from gage.

 

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.--

SURFACE-WATER DISCHARGE AND STAGE: Maximum discharge, 33,800 ft3/s, May 2, 1996, from graph based on discharge record, gage height 36.12 ft; maximum gage height, 37.97 ft, May 12, 1961; maximum daily reverse flow, 4,400 ft3/s, June 3, 1947, caused by backwater from Mississippi River; no flow Aug. 13 to Sept. 1, 1936, unaffected by backwater.

SUSPENDED-SEDIMENT CONCENTRATIONS: Maximum daily, 1,700 mg/L, Feb. 28, 1987; minimum daily, 2 mg/L, Aug. 10, 11, 1993.

SUSPENDED-SEDIMENT LOADS: Maximum daily, 20,500 tons, May 3, 1983; minimum daily, -45 tons, Aug. 6, 1993.

 

EXTREMES OUTSIDE PERIOD OF RECORD.--

SURFACE-WATER DISCHARGE AND STAGE: Flood of Feb. 2, 1916, reached a stage of 34.9 ft, present datum, discharge, 28,000 ft3/s.

 

REMARKS FOR CURRENT YEAR.-- Records good except those above 500 ft3/s and those for estimated daily discharges, which are poor.


DISCHARGE (SLOPE), in CFS, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 2001 TO SEPTEMBER 2002
DAILY MEAN VALUES
DAYOCTNOVDECJANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEP
 
190 1580 e4600 2650 e4600 1550 9410 6910 5820 1440 406 191 
278 990 4750 1830 e6000 1440 8580 6750 5110 e1280 400 181 
368 654 4720 1320 7280 1520 7740 6450 4390 e1150 384 173 
463 e525 4520 1040 8340 1710 6840 6070 3740 e1050 370 165 
578 e440 4120 916 8750 1950 5770 5520 3190 e990 359 153 
 
687 e380 3700 870 8350 1980 4950 4940 2900 e930 346 147 
7e78 e335 3500 842 7430 1820 4320 4450 2600 e880 329 149 
8e72 e295 3250 816 6220 1650 3790 e6000 2260 e840 314 148 
9e67 e265 2870 801 5000 e3000 e3400 8960 2110 e800 293 143 
10e64 238 2420 806 4200 e4500 e3200 11000 2100 e760 283 137 
 
11e350 219 1950 803 3480 5750 e3100 12300 2080 e730 270 131 
12e600 202 1600 803 2800 6620 e3000 13100 2090 e700 258 124 
131780 191 1990 791 2200 7230 e3600 14300 2210 e680 258 122 
144080 178 2840 773 1720 7330 e4500 15600 2320 e660 262 122 
154590 167 3880 749 1410 e7400 e6000 16300 2370 e640 261 120 
 
164370 157 e4500 720 1210 7110 7110 17500 2430 e620 234 114 
174000 149 e6500 690 1110 6890 7570 18200 2460 599 218 118 
183530 146 9520 659 1040 6620 7590 18100 2440 582 231 127 
192960 145 13100 637 1030 6640 7080 17800 2250 563 240 141 
202280 138 15400 621 1810 7650 6180 17000 2110 549 246 158 
 
211650 138 16100 631 2750 8800 5500 16200 2000 537 253 199 
221110 137 15400 639 3170 9600 5090 15200 1810 531 254 199 
23e900 130 14000 651 3240 10400 4930 14000 1460 522 252 176 
24e3000 141 12600 1820 3000 10700 4790 13000 1200 509 244 158 
25e4200 181 11000 2670 2660 10500 4700 12000 1050 487 232 148 
 
26e4350 242 9340 2600 2310 11100 4540 11100 928 478 230 139 
274060 500 8040 2520 1960 11500 4660 9990 859 466 226 130 
283770 1030 6830 2300 1730 11700 5670 8800 817 449 226 144 
293370 2270 5570 2010 --- 11600 6350 7940 1150 433 220 146 
302870 e3800 4470 1760 --- 10900 6660 7200 1440 421 210 137 
 
312260 --- 3530 2400 --- 10200 --- 6470 --- 412 203 --- 

TOTAL608251596320661039138104800207360166620349150696942168885124440
MEAN1962532.166651263374366895554112602323699.6274.6148.0
MAX4590380016100267087501170094101820058201440406199
MIN6313016006211030144030004450817412203114
CFSM0.900.253.070.581.733.082.565.191.070.320.130.07

e Estimated

STATISTICS OF MONTHLY MEAN DATA FOR WATER YEARS 1971 - 2002, BY WATER YEAR (WY)
MEAN495.914242182245329313809398136572082977.2517.7411.5
MAX270010110100309489106001229010510164106972339313072821
(WY)199419941983199119821979197919831995199820001993
MIN56.544.274.374.737723728929811913172.143.8
(WY)200019721990197719721981198119871972197119911971

SUMMARY STATISTICSFOR 2001 CALENDAR YEARFOR 2002 WATER YEARWATER YEARS 1971 - 2002
ANNUAL TOTAL594716         1254800         
ANNUAL MEAN1629         3438         2071         
HIGHEST ANNUAL MEAN3864         1983
LOWEST ANNUAL MEAN741         1972
HIGHEST DAILY MEAN16100             Dec 2118200             May 1733500         May 2 1996
LOWEST DAILY MEAN63      A    Oct 463      A    Oct 4-2600      BAug 6 1993
ANNUAL SEVEN-DAY MINIMUM73             Oct 473             Oct 4-1340         Aug 1 1993
MAXIMUM PEAK FLOW19100      C    May 1733800      DMay 2 1996
MAXIMUM PEAK STAGE32.73 E    May 1836.88    May 5 1983
INSTANTANEOUS LOW FLOW60      A    Oct 4,5
ANNUAL RUNOFF (CFSM)0.75    1.58    0.95    
10 PERCENT EXCEEDS4300         9450         5600         
50 PERCENT EXCEEDS546         1820         850         
90 PERCENT EXCEEDS182         149         100         

A - May have been less during period of estimated discharges in October.

B - Backwater from the Mississippi River; lowest daily mean unaffected by backwater, 27 ft3/s, Nov. 4-5, 1999.

C - Gage height, 32.49 ft.

D - From graph based on discharge record, gage height, 36.12 ft.

E - Discharge, 17,800 ft3/s.



Table of Contents

Introduction

Station Descriptions

Surface-Water Data

Ground-Water Data

Meteorological Data

Biological Data